The Reserve Bank’s decision to leave the repo rate unchanged last week was expected, but the monetary policy committee (MPC) will struggle to explain taking the same position when it meets in September, unless authorities move to a lower inflation target.

In a 4.5% target world, the MPC should arguably have cut rates at its meeting last week. The Bank’s modelling team forecast that the consumer inflation rate will drift below its 4.5% target in the fourth quarter of this year and remain close to 4% through the second quarter of 2025. If, as the governor always tells us, policy is forward-looking, the more benign outlook for inflation into next year should matter more than recent inflation prints, which say more about where we have been than where we are going...

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