Given the ever-widening impact of the war in Ukraine in the context of the China-US rivalry, there has been much speculation whether we are entering a period marked by a “Thucydides Trap” or the “Kindleberger Trap”.

The first term is derived from the observations of Thucydides, an Athenian historian and general, whose History of the Peloponnesian War recounts the circa 400BCE war between the established Sparta and the rising Athens. Thucydides identified the causes of the war between the two ancient states, concluding that despite the long list of possible triggers, “the growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm that this inspired in Sparta, made war inevitable”...

Subscribe now to unlock this article.

Support BusinessLIVE’s award-winning journalism for R129 per month (digital access only).

There’s never been a more important time to support independent journalism in SA. Our subscription packages now offer an ad-free experience for readers.

Cancel anytime.

Would you like to comment on this article?
Sign up (it's quick and free) or sign in now.

Speech Bubbles

Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.