My previous biweekly column explored why climate change will lead to an inevitable long-term increase in inflation, given its effect on the price of key goods in the consumer price index basket. But this inflation could do further harm by triggering a negative macro-financial loop that will affect households, firms and national economies.

Here’s how it goes: high levels of inflation force central banks to implement contractionary monetary policies, which leads to a tightening of financial conditions and a slowing of credit extension. We’ve seen this already. The difference between Covid-19 recovery and climate change is that the latter is here to stay and neither advanced nor emerging economies are immune to it...

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