Speaking in Johannesburg recently at a symposium on inclusive growth, Nobel prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz was emphatic that services were the growth sector of the future, not manufacturing, and that this was the case here too. Globally, manufacturing’s share of the economy has fallen from 19% to 15% since 2000. In the US it is even lower, with manufacturing now only 8% to 9% of GDP and employment, but in sub-Saharan Africa, which experienced premature de-industrialisation, manufacturing’s share has been constant at about 11% over the same period. Stiglitz was preoccupied primarily with the horror of the US under Donald Trump, not with the idiosyncrasies of SA’s own economy, and he didn’t put any useful details to his service-sector pitch. But the clear message to sub-Saharan Africa, and to SA, was that we cannot look to East Asian-type export manufacturing-led growth as a model. The region must find a new growth model led by the services sectors, though in Africa, Stiglitz...

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