Most analysis of the recent medium-term budget policy statement has focused on disclosures about the deterioration in the government’s finances. This is not surprising as the consequences are very worrying indeed. As expected, Finance Minister Malusi Gigaba announced that tax revenue would be R51bn lower than budgeted in February. Another shock was the news that the government would make no effort to adjust its spending in line with its reduced income. Spending will now be R4bn more than budgeted, so the deficit will rise to 4.3% of GDP, compared with 3.1% projected in February. Moreover, this gap will continue for the foreseeable future. Spending will rise more than inflation and tax underrecovery is likely to continue. Indeed, the statement warns that revenue shortfalls "may suggest a profound [negative] shift in the relationship between economic growth and tax collection in the years ahead".As a result, instead of shrinking to 2.6% of GDP by 2020, as previously forecast, the budg...

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