While some of us hope for a better future, others prefer to improve the past.

A recent much-discussed interview with former president Thabo Mbeki highlighted a strong theme in today’s political debate: prettifying the past to criticise the present. This works for those who do it. But it does not help the country get to grips with its problems.

As in his other recent contributions to public debate, Mbeki showed no interest in using his intellect to consider the strengths and weaknesses of his presidency. Instead, he insisted that he was removed from office by a campaign based on "lies". So nothing was wrong with the ANC or government under his leadership — he was forced out only because bad people, driven no doubt by ambition and greed, twisted the truth. This describes a part of reality. But it also removes from discussion not only Mbeki’s moral responsibility for denying life-giving treatment to millions living with HIV and AIDS, but the questions his presidency raises for the future. Whatever their motives, his detractors would not have succeeded if there was no widespread sense in the ANC that power was concentrated in the presidency, that management techniques were prized above listening to people and that those who disagreed were treated as fools or frauds.Mbeki was arguably then the most intelligent head of governme...

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