From Losing My Religion by Samuel Lee at Morningstar: It’s May 17 1984 and Columbia University is hosting a debate in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the publication of Benjamin Graham and David Dodd’s classic Security Analysis. On the offensive is Michael Jensen, a University of Rochester professor, who’s there to stump for efficient markets, a near-unanimous academic consensus. On the defensive is Warren Buffett, Graham’s most famous disciple and already recognised as one of the greatest investors alive. Jensen recites a litany of studies showing no statistically significant evidence of skill. He describes the fund industry as a coin-flipping game — enough coin-flippers and someone’s bound to enjoy a long streak that in isolation looks impossible. Buffett asks you to imagine a national coin-flipping contest with all 225-million Americans. Daily the participants call out heads or tails. If they’re wrong, they drop out. After 20 days 215 coin flippers will have called 20 flip...

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