Separating generation and transmission is another disastrously bad policy decision that should be reversed before any further damage is inflicted on Eskom and additional unnecessary costs are imposed on the South African electricity consumer. Understanding why this is the case requires some knowledge of how a power supply system operates and how the costs of managing the system are minimised. Turbines driving electricity generators produce power within a range that varies between 100% and about 60% of rated capacity. In general, their most efficient operating point is about 80% of rated capacity. The job of men and women operating a power system is to balance supply and demand to ensure that all the generators connected to the system operate within this range at all times. They do this by monitoring the system frequency. This must be held as closely as possible to 50 cycles per second, implying that the rotation of all the turbines must be synchronised and held at 3,000rpm. When tur...

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