The bull market for growth assets such as equities and high-yield corporate bonds is maturing, with increasingly stretched valuations. While valuations alone rarely cause markets to reverse, they imply lower returns in the longer term. Bull markets typically end just before an economic downturn and after a prolonged period of tighter liquidity conditions, neither of which is evident yet. The risk of recession appears low, monetary conditions are loose and growth momentum is strong. Market price behaviour is still risk seeking. Flows from passive investments could even cause a final melt-up in stock prices as investor scepticism potentially gives way to late cycle euphoria. However, the fundamental backdrop is weakening slowly. Global economic growth has used up much of the spare capacity available for above-trend growth. At the same time, monetary policy looks likely to become steadily less supportive. The cost of being a little early in getting out of the market is similar historic...

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