The bond market has been on tenterhooks this week, not because of the monetary policy committee meeting, the October inflation report or developments to the north, but rather the threat of a dual downgrade by rating agencies S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service. The adverse turn in SA’s rating in 2012 coincided with the country’s inclusion in the Citigroup World Government Bond Index (WGBI). After five years, we are finally at the precipice of being excluded from the WGBI, as well as the Barclays Global Aggregate Index (BGAI). Rather than taking a strong view on whether the required downgrades will happen this week, the focus has been on the capital flow implications. To be sure, the fundamental pressure on the rating is acute. Yet there is an incentive for the rating agencies to stay put until after the ANC’s national conference in December and the February 2018 budget statement before making a high-impact call. The index criteria have endogenised the sovereign credit r...

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