Having lectured international politics for a number of years, I have come to the conclusion that although many socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, inequality, nationalism and global warming, play a huge role in causing national and international conflict, religious differences increasingly, cause mistrust, animosity, misunderstanding and conflict. Although this might sound idealistic, human beings, if united, could overcome enormous obstacles. Yet, here in the 21st century, religious differences are still dividing us, holding us back from reaching our full potential. Human unity and peace are made unattainable because religion segregates people into clusters of believers and "nonbelievers". Religion instills in people the idea that those who differ with their religious beliefs are evil and undeserving of association, or even of their humanity. In the words of British philosopher, historian and logician Bertrand Russell: "I regard religion as a disease born of fear and a source o...

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