Since Britain voted to leave the EU, analysts have debated the City’s fate. In 2016, the British financial services sector employed more than a million people (3.1% of all UK jobs) and contributed about 7.2% of the UK’s total gross value added. Just more than half of this came from London. Any threat to the sector — and to London’s place as arguably the leading global financial centre — would be a major blow. Fortunately for the UK, Brexit itself will not erode the significant advantages London enjoys. Perhaps more importantly, neither will it help European rivals build up similar advantages. It’s easy to see why cities such as Paris and Frankfurt — or Amsterdam, often mentioned as a compromise candidate — imagine they can steal business from London. For one thing, all overlap with Asian and US markets during the trading day. London largely depends on transaction flow from European markets, British and European multinationals, international fund managers, insurers and global currenc...

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