The collapse of unsecured lender African Bank in 2014 provided a glimpse into the role of systemic risk in the South African financial system. As a consequence of the default of this small bank, at least 10 money market funds broke the buck — more than recorded anywhere in the world as a consequence of a single default. Prudent and decisive action by the South African Reserve Bank and the Treasury ensured no further harm was done to the financial system. Nonetheless, the African Bank episode, which cost South Africans roughly R10bn in total, brought back memories of the global financial crisis of 2007-08 when the insolvency of the US investment bank Lehman Brothers almost caused the collapse of the global financial system and led to the insolvency of the US-based Reserve Primary Fund. What the two episodes have in common is the notion of systemic risk, which regulators abstractly define as "the risk of widespread disruptions to the financial system that result in negative consequenc...

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