As new Gambian President Adama Barrow settles in, regional organisations are being lauded for their key role in ensuring a democratic and peaceful transition. The Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) and the African Union (AU), in coalition with external actors such as the EU, made sure his predecessor Yahya Jammeh stepped down after losing the election. But caution is warranted in assuming this heralds regional organisations fostering a continental trend of ending dictatorships. Ecowas and the AU were keen to condemn Jammeh’s refusal to relinquish power after losing the presidential elections in December 2016. They even threatened military action to remove him. The reasons for such assertiveness, which is unusual given the many undemocratic moves in Africa, are manifold. Regional organisations on the continent are still predominantly governed by summits of heads of state. Jammeh was not able to count on key allies that would shield him from the military actions of his...

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