SA may still get most of its energy from coal, but in the sunny Northern Cape province, a different electricity source is taking hold: solar steam. A Spanish renewable energy company has opened three thermal solar plants — which use the sun’s heat to create electricity — in the province. The plants — which use sun-heated salt to drive turbines — produce enough electricity to provide power to just shy of a million people, or almost the province’s entire population, according its operators. This represents an important shift in SA, which suffered power shortages as recently as 2015, but now has excess power to sell to neighbouring. Just as important, the plants have provided new jobs in a province with one of the highest youth unemployment rates in the country, at more than 40%, according to UN officials. They recognised the clean-energy project at climate change talks in Bonn in November as a creative model for bringing scarce private cash into renewable energy projects in Africa. Th...

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