Final-year medical students remember only six of at least 20 early warning signs of childhood cancer.They are especially weak at diagnosing brain cancer‚ the second-most-common form of childhood cancer‚ something described as "particularly concerning" by a research team from the medical school at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits).Paediatrician Jennifer Geel said the findings‚ reported in the South African Medical Journal‚ were troubling because early diagnosis was vital in treating cancer and preventing complications such as cognitive and learning difficulties, and irreversible brain damage.Five-year survival rates of South African children with cancer are poor — about 50%‚ compared with more than 80% in high-income countries — and Geel said underdiagnosis may be partly to blame. Only about 700 cases were reported each year‚ while global guidelines suggested the number should be between 900 and 2,500."It has been estimated that two-thirds of South African children with canc...

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