President Jacob Zuma shocked many on Tuesday night when his office announced the deployment of 441 South African National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers to Parliament. Many legal experts are unsure whether it is legal for the president to deploy the defence force to Parliament‚ with some citing breaching the separation of powers as a possible illegality. So far‚ this is what is known about the president deploying the army: Firstly‚ while they may have another version of a commander-in-chief‚ the constitution only recognises one CiC‚ and that is the president. This means only Jacob Zuma can authorise the use of the SANDF. According to the Constitution‚ there are only three reasons the president can allow for the deployment of the defence force: to help the police‚ to defend the country and to fulfil international obligations — like be part of UN peacekeeping troops. The president has deployed soldiers to assist the police‚ which he did in 2015 during a spate of xenophobic attacks. Wh...

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