After a roller-coaster year for the rand, volatility in local markets shows no sign of abating. Analysts, however, are somewhat optimistic that this alone will not prompt further interest-rate increases for now, given signs that the risk of high inflation is easing. Those applauding the Reserve Bank’s decision to raise interest rates in November — a period of relative calm — were correct in thinking the wild swings in the value of the rand would continue. The rand’s implied volatility — based on the willingness of traders to buy and sell the currency — remains elevated by domestic and international risk factors, including domestic policy uncertainty and tepid economic growth. According to Bloomberg’s Implied One Month Rand Volatility Index, implied volatility was at 16.54% on Wednesday, well off its 2018 high of 22.81% in September. But the rand remains as volatile as it was ahead of the ANC elective conference in December 2017. Various international factors have emerged to drive vo...

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