The JSE closed flat on Thursday after the South Africa Reserve Bank kept rates unchanged in a unanimous decision, but adopted a slightly more hawkish tone.The Bank now expects five increases of 25 basis points by the end of 2020, from a previous four, based on the Bank’s own modeling, although it emphasised that its quarterly projection model was only a broad policy guide.The Bank increased its forecast for inflation in 2019 and 2020, but downgraded average headline inflation for this year to 4.8% from 4.9%.The rand showed little reaction to the Bank’s decision, trading largely unchanged, at R13.47 to the dollar. The Bank now views the local currency as under-valued. It was at R12.37 at the time of the previous monetary policy committee (MPC) meeting, after the Bank said in March it was over-valued, at R11.66.The GDP growth forecast for 2018 was lowered to 1.2% from 1.7%.Reserve Bank governor Lesetja Kganyago said key uncertainties remained in the global environment. "The Bank asses...

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