In 1963 the young Sir Roger Penrose, today regarded by many as the world’s leading living physicist, was on a research fellowship in the US when John F Kennedy was assassinated. The talk all day long was about the latest conspiracy theories and there was barely any response when he asked his peers for help with a proper theory, a mathematical one of his own.

Miffed, he chose to travel to a particular destination with a Hungarian member of the party, known for his reluctance to speak English, and his reluctance to speak at all. On the silent drive Penrose’s problem was solved, when a ray of light literally hit him through the windscreen. He knew then he had to replace the point of light in his calculations with a ray to add a fifth dimension to the four of the space-time continuum we know in our daily lives...

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