Business confidence, the manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) and SA’s trade balance top the list of economic data releases due this week. First up on Tuesday will be the Rand Merchant Bank (RMB)/Bureau for Economic Research (BER) business confidence index. The index has been volatile since 2011 and it has languished in negative territory, below 50 index points. Seven years "is an unusually long period of relatively depressed sentiment", says RMB chief economist Ettienne le Roux. "No wonder corporate fixed investment has been experiencing one of its own longest down cycles ever." Depressed business confidence reflects weak economic conditions and growing pessimism over the political environment. According to the BER’s quarterly manufacturing survey, 86% of manufacturers rate the political climate as a constraint on their businesses. BNP Paribas economist Jeff Schultz expects the index to have climbed to 40 index points from 35. "While some better-than-expected high-frequen...

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