India regulator finds Pernod Ricard colluded with retailers

New Delhi — Indian antitrust investigators raided Pernod Ricard’s office in December after finding the French liquor giant colluded with a state’s retailers to promote its whisky brand and ignore a rival’s, according to a government document.

In the biggest liquor sector crackdown in recent years, Pernod’s office in southern Telangana state was raided in December by Competition Commission of India (CCI) officers. The case was triggered by a 2022 complaint by Indian rival Radico Khaitan, which accused Pernod of colluding with retailers not to stock a Radico whisky brand.

The investigation and the raids are the latest regulatory and legal challenge for Pernod in India, its biggest market globally by volume. Pernod is contesting a $250m India tax demand for allegedly undervaluing imports and also faces an investigation into violations of New Delhi city’s liquor policy.

In the latest CCI complaint, Radico in its submissions had relied on an undated and unsigned business agreement that promised some retailers “special discounts” if they did not sell Radico’s brand, but the investigators have found Pernod was behind the arrangement, the government document shows.

Ahead of the December raid, CCI’s investigation unit found the alleged anticompetitive agreement was “facilitated and co-ordinated” by Pernod India, according to the document detailing initial findings of the investigation unit.

Pernod further made incentive payments to retailers to promote its brand through an agent, a local marketing agency in Hyderabad city, the document added.

“Incentive to retail licensees were being paid by Pernod ... through its agent,” said the document.

Pernod, maker of brands such as Chivas Regal, did not respond to Reuters’ queries. After the December raids, it said it complied with Indian laws and was co-operating with the authorities.

The CCI did not respond on Monday and as per its policy keeps details of raids and investigations of collusion cases confidential. The ongoing investigation may take several months to complete and Pernod can challenge its findings.

Another case

In a separate New Delhi city case, federal investigators accused Pernod of similar practices, accusing it of offering financial support to New Delhi city retailers in exchange for ensuring 35% of stock in their shops is Pernod’s. The company has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing.

In the Telangana CCI case, it is alleged Pernod asked some retailers to achieve a 70% market share for its brand, earning discounts and royalties for doing so.

The December raids were aimed at collecting evidence, such as meeting records or copies of agreements, that may help the CCI investigation unit develop its case, according to the government document.

If found guilty, Pernod Ricard India may be liable to a penalty amounting to up to three times its profit for each year during which the collusion took place, or 10% of its turnover for each year of wrongdoing, whichever is higher.

Pernod’s 2023/24 India sales were $3.1bn.

Reuters