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Picture: BLOOMBERG
Picture: BLOOMBERG

Kuwait — Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) has signed contracts worth $1.73bn linked to rehabilitating the soil of oilfields damaged during Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990, according to a document seen by Reuters.

The contracts are for “rehabilitation, treatment, drilling, transportation, and backfilling, covering all affected areas and areas to be rehabilitated within the oilfields”, oil minister Saad Al-Barrak said in response to a parliamentary query, according to the document dated October 4.

The document did not name the entities KOC signed the contracts with.

Iraq in February last year completed the payment of $52.4bn to compensate individuals, companies and governments who proved damages due to its 1990 invasion and occupation of Kuwait.

The UN Compensation Commission (UNCC), set up by the Security Council after the seven-month occupation of the emirate and US-led defeat of Saddam Hussein’s troops in the Gulf War, received a portion of the proceeds from Iraqi oil sales for the compensation.

About 78% of the total went to Kuwait, according to UNCC, including the largest of more than 1.5-million successful claims — $14.7bn in damages incurred by the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC), KOC’s parent, after departing Iraqi troops set fire to oil wells.

Roughly $4.3bn of the total claims related to environmental remediation and restoration was awarded to the governments of Iran, Jordan, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, according to UNCC.

The budget allocated by the UN to rehabilitate the Kuwaiti environment was about $3bn, Al-Barrak said in the document.

About $281m of the $1.73bn was disbursed through September 2023, he said. KOC will sign greening contracts to restore vegetation cover in 2024, he added.

The projects, due to be completed in 2027-28, are “one of the largest projects in the field of soil remediation in the world at the present time”, Al-Barrak said.

KOC began working on the projects in 2013 under UNCC’s Kuwait Environmental Remediation Program, he said.

Reuters

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