Milan — Fiat Chrysler Automobiles proposed to merge with Renault in a deal that would create the world’s third-biggest carmaker. The transaction will be structured as a 50-50 ownership through a Dutch holding company, Fiat said on Monday, adding that it has an implied premium of about 10% for Renault investors and will not entail plant closures. Exor, the investing arm of Fiat’s founding Agnelli family, is set to become the largest single investor in the combined entity. The French carmaker said its board will meet later in the morning to discuss the proposal. The talks come as carmakers worldwide face intense pressure to spend heavily on new technologies and adapt to trends such as car-sharing. Falling sales in the world’s biggest markets — China, the US and Europe — have brought fresh urgency to consolidate. Fiat and Renault expect their joint annual “synergies” to amount to more than €5bn, coming from areas such as purchasing power. “Fiat and Renault are looking for surer footing...

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