New York — Investors who defied surpluses and low prices to make winning bets on agriculture in 2016 have tiny bugs and hungry Chinese pigs to thank for their windfalls. Orange juice, which soared 34%, was the biggest winner for crop and livestock markets. Futures zoomed as a citrus disease shrunk fruit production. The soybean complex, which includes the vegetable oil and animal feed made from the beans, rallied as US exports to China surged. In contrast, there was pain for those who bet on cocoa or wheat, where supply remains plentiful. It was a lacklustre year for the asset class as a whole — the Bloomberg agriculture subindex of nine components was up less than 2% in 2016. Still, that was the first annual advance since 2012. Goldman Sachs is among those predicting more gains for 2017. The bank in November recommended an overweight commodities position for the first time in four years and predicted a 12-month return of more than 4% for agriculture as rising demand erodes cheap sup...

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