Growth in sub-Saharan Africa in 2016 is set to slow sharply to its lowest level in more than 20 years, underlining the need for strong policy action in response. The 2016 forecast of 1.4% is lower than last year’s 3.4% and much less than the 5% average from 2010-14. This year will also be the first time that the region experiences negative per capita growth in more than two decades — a development that runs counter to Africa’s progress in raising living standards over the past 15-20 years. This dramatic slowdown reflects two broad factors. First, the external environment facing many of the region’s countries has deteriorated, notably with commodity prices at multiyear lows and financing conditions markedly tighter. In addition, the policy response in many of the countries most affected by these shocks has been much delayed and incomplete. This is raising uncertainty, deterring private investment and stifling new sources of growth. However, these developments do not imply that we sho...

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