The growing tax and compliance burden in Africa — the result of a new push for growth and a desperation to fill dwindling coffers — may come at the cost of long-term growth if not handled carefully. Last week, Reuters reported that a tough new tax regime put in place by Tanzania’s President John Magufuli had led a number of large investors to reconsider their investments in that country. Some, the report said, were looking at scaling back their operations or expansion plans, with at least one considering disinvestment. The changes, which form part of Magufuli’s plans to overhaul the economy, include tax hikes on mobile money transfers, banking, tourism services and cargo transit services. The president aims to double the country’s tax revenues this year from the $4.5bn raised in the 2014-15 financial year. The new taxes are not always aligned to incomes. One company said its tax bill was now larger than its combined sales for the past five years, raising questions about sustainabili...

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