Municipalities are being threatened by a scourge that looks unstoppable: copper theft. An alarming 159 thefts of objects in the metal each day, on average, is draining the economy of more than R10bn annually. One area where the sting of copper theft is sorely felt is in the capacity of municipalities to generate revenue from electricity sales. Most buy electricity at a fixed price from public utility Eskom, before selling it to end users at a price that is determined by the National Energy Regulator of SA. When copper theft shuts down the power lines, not only does it adversely affect the operation of public facilities such as hospitals and railways — to say nothing of the grief it causes to consumers — it also blocks a major municipal revenue stream. This can potentially be crippling: the percentage of total revenue that comes from the sale of electricity in large municipalities is more than 30%. Municipal budgets are also severely strained by the added burden of having to deal wit...

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