There is no question that mining does and will continue to play an important role in SA’s economy. There is also no question that society does and will continue to rely on the resources being extracted by mining activities. But there is one resource that must trump minerals because of its critical importance to our very existence — water. Research has shown that 50% of the volume of water in SA’s river systems comes from run-off from land covering only 8% of the country’s total surface area. Protecting these strategic pockets of land is therefore imperative in securing the country’s water supply. This is precisely why there is a Protected Areas Act that prohibits or restricts mining in certain places. It recognises that there are few key areas that play such an important role in the provision of the country’s ecological services that they require safeguarding at all costs. The preamble to the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act also recognises that the development of min...

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