Every day, SA’s foreign exchange (forex) controls destroy more economic growth, job creation and transformation. Every day they increase poverty and exacerbate inequality. With the unexpected strength in the rand, there will seldom be a better time to abolish them. In a state of the nation address on February 9 1996, then president Nelson Mandela said: "For us, it is not a matter of whether, but of when, these controls will be phased out." This followed then finance minister Trevor Manuel announcing a five-year "phasing-out process" in 1995 because, as he said, "the rand is not under our control …". Former Reserve Bank governor Tito Mboweni then acknowledged in 2005 that the time had come for exchange controls to be entirely dismantled. "For all intents and purposes," he said, "exchange controls have become purposeless … the cost of exchange control administration and the inconvenience that goes with managing [it] are not worth the exercise." Forex controls cause foreign and local i...

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