This is how it works here. Sometime relatively early every February, the president gives a state of the nation address. Effectively it is the opening of parliament in the new calendar year. The president uses the address to declare things. This time it was the Year of Radical Social & Economic Transformation. By way of comparison, for instance, 2011 was the Year of Job Creation. Then, a few weeks later in February, the finance minister delivers the national budget for that year. In it, he is supposed to not so much echo the president but to give some substance to what the president said, to make the president’s speech sound not only reasonable and thoughtful, but affordable too. Any alien listening to finance minister Pravin Gordhan’s budget would have thought he had done a pretty good job. He twice mentioned the word "radical". Here was one of them: "...President [Jacob] Zuma articulated this in the state of the nation address, rightly emphasising the radical nature of the socioeco...

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